couple's dialogue

End-line evaluation for Building and Strengthening Healthy households’ Order (BAHO) Project

This endline evaluation assessed the performance and impact of the BAHO/Indashyikirwa project implemented by CARE International Rwanda from September 2022 to August 2024 in Gatsibo and Nyagatare districts of Rwanda. The project aimed to enhance women economic condition by reducing intimate partner violence (IPV) through interventions at household, community and village levels. Key interventions included training of couples on equitable and healthy relationships, reducing gender-based violence (GBV) and increasing women’s economic decision-making power as well as engaging Women from Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs), opinion leaders and Community Activists to influence positive change in the target communities. Additionally, the project leveraged digital technology to optimize the program’s reach and effectiveness.
The Building and Strengthening Healthy Households’ Order (BAHO) project was tested on 540 couples (1,000 individuals) with the aim to change attitudes towards violence and control over women’s mobility and finances, promoting positive behaviors such as communication, positive masculinity, shared chores, and joint decision-making.
The study employed a mix of quantitative and qualitative data collection methods including survey questionnaire, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Desk review. Data was collected from all categories of project beneficiaries and partners including trained couples (both using traditional and blended curricula), community activists, opinion leaders, project staff and implementing partners.
A comparative analysis of the findings from both baseline and endline evaluation was performed to examine the project’s impact compared to the situation when it started. Overall, a comparative view of the baseline and endline evaluation findings demonstrate commendable achievements of the BAHO/Indashyikirwa project at both the output and outcome levels, exceeding the initial targets. At the outcome level the project successfully met its target by training 480 couples, totaling 960 individuals, with an equal distribution of 480 males and 480 females. The digital curriculum trained 60 couples (120 individuals) equally divided between males and females. Most importantly, 100% of participants passed all the quizzes, and 100% completed at least 75% of the digitized content. The project trained 228 individuals as community activists (CAs), exceeding the target of 200. This included 124 females and 104 males, with a majority trained through traditional curriculum (192) and the rest (24) through digital curriculum. The project trained 249 community and religious leaders, beyond the initial target of 60 participants. The trained group comprised 147 females and 102 males. Read More...

Indashyikirwa programme to reduce intimate partner violence in Rwanda: Report of findings from a cluster randomized control trial

Intimate partner violence (IPV), which includes physical and sexual violence, economic abuse and emotional aggression within intimate relationships, is the most common form of violence against women globally. IPV can lead to a wide range of negative health consequences including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug and alcohol abuse, serious injuries, and death. The Indashyikirwa programme in Rwanda sought to reduce experience of IPV among women and perpetration of IPV among men, and also to shift beliefs and social norms that sustain IPV in communities and couples. The programme also strove to support equitable, non-violent relationships, and ensure more supportive and empowering responses to survivors of IPV seeking assistance. The impact evaluation of Indashyikirwa assessed whether and how the programme met these objectives and sought to inform the global best practices in IPV prevention by generating evidence through a rigorous community randomized controlled trial (cRCT).

The quantitative impact evaluation of Indashykirwa took the form of a cRCT with randomization at sector level and two separate evaluation components: (1) a cohort of control and intervention couples interviewed at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months, and (2) a pair of cross-sectional community surveys with control and intervention communities implemented at the beginning of the programme and 24 months later. This quantitative impact evaluation was accompanied by in-depth process evaluation and qualitative research with beneficiaries and programme staff. Read More...

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